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Geology and Geochemistry
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Geotechnical Engineering Department
 

KCE Geotechnical Engineering Department, Employing Professional Geotechnical Engineers, Geologists and Technicians, has offi¬cially started its Activities in 1999.

Services
• Engineering Geology
• Rock Mechanics
• Soil Mechanics
• Construction


Engineering Geology
This Part Include of Geology and Techtonic, Climatology, Hydrology engineering, Seismic, Landslide hazard zonation.

• Geology and Techtonic

 Site Characterization
 Remote Sensing for Structural Geology
 Major and Minor Structural Investigation
 Fault and Joint Study
 Geological Mapping

• Climatology

 Temperature Studies
 Relative Humidity Estimation
 Prevailing Wind Estimation
 Precipitation Analysis
 Potential and Reality Evaporation Estimation

• Hydrology

 Site Characterization
 Catchment Estimation
 Runoff Estimation
 Drainage System Design

• Seismic

 Remote Sensing
 Site Characterization
 Faults Study
 Earthquake Histories Study
 Insitu Stress Studies
 Seismic Hazard Analyses
 Development of Horizontal and Vertical Time Histories
 Seismic Hazard Zonation
 Development of Seismic Design Criteria

• Landslide hazard zonation:

 Remote Sensing
 Site Investigation
 Old Landslides Mapping
 Determination of Landslides Geometry
 Recognition of Effective Factors in Happened Landslides
 Sampling and Testing
 Back Analysis for Scrutinizing of Material Parameters
 Assigning weight to Factors in Different Layers(Arc GIS Software)
 Landslide Hazard Zonation Mapping
 Modeling and Stability Analysis
 Support Design

Rock Mechanics

• Site characterization

 Rock Unit (member or formation) Name
 Lithology With Lithologic Descriptors
 Composition (mineralogy)
 Grain/Particle Size
 Bedding/Foliation/Flow Texture
 Weathering
 Hardness/Strength
 Contacts
 Discontinuities Properties
 Permeability Data (as available from testing)

Testing for rock Engineering properties

Situ rock mechanics tests
 Borehole Slotting
 Direct Shear Test
 Plate Load Test
 Borehole Dilatometer
 Hydraulic Fracturing

Labratory rock mechanics tests
 Uniaxial Compressive Test
Determination of UCS, modulus o deformation, Poisson's ratio
 Tri-axial test
Determination of failure envelope and C,j parameters
 Direct shear test
Determination of shearing strength parameters
 Freezing
Determination of effects of freezing
 Brazilian Test
Estimation of tensile strength
 Wave velocity
Determination of velocity of p and s waves
 Index tests Such as point load test, Schmidt hammer…
 Physical test
Determination of unit weight ,specific gravity, density, water content, porosity, void ratio, degree of saturation, relative durability and more..

• Foundation stability and design
• Bearing capacity
• Slope stability
• Underground stability
• Dynamic slope, underground stability
• Landslide Analysis
• Instrumentation and monitoring

 Inclinometer
Determination of deviation of borehole angle from vertical direction
 Convergence
Meter Measuring of wall convergence in underground spaces
 Borehole
Extensometer
Determination of Ground movement in a borehole
 Fissure Meter
Measuring of fissure movement in one direction
 Pressure Meter
Determination of stress variations at ground depths
 Load Cell
Determination of axial load in anchorage systems

Soil Mechanics

• Site characterization

 Soil unit (member or formation) Name
 Lithology with Lithologic Descriptors
 Grain/Particle size
 Weathering
 Insitu tests

Testing for soil engineering properties
 Sieve Analysis and Hydrometer
 Atterberg Limits
 Moisture and Density
 Triaxial test
 Unconfined Compression
 Direct Shear
 Consolidation
 Compaction testing
 Specific Gravity
 Chemical test
 In-situ moisture and density
 Observation of fill placement
• Foundation stability and design
• Bearing capacity
• Slope stability
• Underground stability
• Landslide Analysis
• Dynamic slope, underground stability
• Instrumentation and monitoring
• Support design
Structure
• Site characterization
• Design recommendations - soil and rock
• Foundations (buildings, bridges)
• Tunnel design
• Ground improvement
• Drainage
• Plans, specifications, and engineering construction estimates
• Construction monitoring